论自由
[英国] 约翰·密尔
约翰·密尔通过对个人主权与社会权威边界的深刻剖析，引导我们重新审视思想与言论自由的终极价值。你将从中学会如何辨识并警惕“多数人的暴政”，在纷杂的时代浪潮中，为自己构建起独立思考的坚实堡垒，捍卫作为个体不可侵犯的权利与尊严。
The Boundary of Authority
Mill introduces the central conflict between individual liberty and social control, defining the 'Harm Principle' as the sole justification for interfering with personal freedom.
The Tyranny of the Majority
The Sovereign Individual
The Three Pillars of Liberty
The Marketplace of Truth
A defense of the freedom of speech, arguing that silencing any opinion—even a false one—robs humanity of the opportunity to exchange error for truth.
The Fallibility Argument
The Value of Partial Truth
Dead Dogma vs. Living Truth
The Devil's Advocate
Ethics of Public Debate
The Art of Individuality
Mill argues that individuality is essential for human well-being and social progress, warning against the 'despotism of custom'.
Character as an Achievement
The Utility of Eccentricity
The Danger of Social Stagnation
Choosing Your Own Path
The Social Contract
This chapter clarifies where the individual's sovereignty ends and society's authority begins, focusing on the distinction between self-regard and social duty.
The Price of Protection
The Right to be Wrong
Constructive Injury
Limits of Moral Police
Liberty in Practice
Mill applies his principles to real-world scenarios, testing the limits of government intervention in economics, education, and social policy.
The Ethics of Regulation
The State as Educator
Prevention and Precaution
The Threat of Bureaucracy
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Interactive Socratic dialogue, level by level