无穷的开

无穷的开始

[英]戴维·多伊奇(David Deutsch)

advanced9 chapters · 21 levels

跨越量子力学、进化论与哲学的宏大边界,你将洞察到“解释”如何成为驱动文明进化的核心力量。它不仅重塑了我们对现实与创造力的认知,更以严密的理性逻辑揭示了:只要持续创造知识,人类便能解决一切问题,踏上一场永无止境的乐观探索之旅。

1

The Quest for Good Explanations

Explores the fundamental difference between bad and good explanations, establishing that progress depends on theories that are hard to vary.

The Reach of Theories

The 'Hard to Vary' Test

Realism vs. Empiricism

2

Humanity's Cosmic Significance

Argues that humans are not cosmically insignificant, but rather central to the universe as 'universal explainers'.

The Spark of Reason

The Great Unification

3

Evolution and Knowledge

Compares biological evolution with human creativity, highlighting the limitations of genetic knowledge versus explanatory knowledge.

Biological Evolution as Knowledge

The Creative Leap

4

Emergence and Meaning

Defends the reality of high-level abstractions against the reductionist view that only subatomic particles 'really' exist.

The Reality of Abstractions

The Failure of Reductionism

5

Systems of Universality

Investigates how systems like the alphabet, numerals, and computers undergo a 'jump to universality'.

The Jump to Universality

Universal Constructors

The AI Myth

6

The Infinite Horizon

Uses mathematics and philosophy to argue that problems are soluble and that progress can be infinite.

Hilbert’s Hotel

The Principle of Optimism

7

The Quantum Reality

Explains the multiverse theory and critiques philosophies that hinder scientific and intellectual progress.

Shadow Photons

Bad Philosophy

The Flow of Time

8

Logic of Choice and Beauty

Applies the theory of knowledge to political systems and aesthetics, arguing for objective standards.

The Paradox of Choice

Objective Beauty

9

The Future of Progress

Distinguishes between static and dynamic cultures and argues for the sustainability of open-ended progress.

Static vs. Dynamic Societies

The Beginning of Infinity

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